We left our anchorage on St. Leonard Creek at 7:30 a.m. the next morning, Monday September 16 and Day 127. The weather was cool and cloudy with occasional light rain. We remained inside the cabin using our lower helm station and if felt good to be warm and snug on this early fall morning. As we left the Patuxent and entered the main body of the Chesapeake we were met by southerly winds of 10-15 knots and a two foot chop. We had to cruise south along the western shore, past Point No Point, and enter the mouth of the Potomac between Point Lookout and Smith Point where the river was more than ten miles wide. This area was notorious for rough seas when the strong Potomac current met the winds of the open bay, but on this morning as we made our way south the wind gradually diminished and the water was almost smooth as we turned around Point Lookout and steered up the Potomac hugging the northern shore. An hour's uneventful cruise brought us opposite the wide mouth of St. Marys River, which we entered without difficulty using previously set waypoints on the Garmin GPS unit. The river was pleasantly wide and deep with wooded, undeveloped shores. As we slowly cruised upriver, feeling once again the excitement of entering a new place and having a new adventure, we saw a large bird soaring above the river in front of us. This time there was no doubt: it was a bald eagle. By 2:30 p.m. we entered a large almost circular cove as the river made an abrupt turn to the west. This was Horseshoe Bend on the southeast shore of which was located old St. Marys City and St. Marys College. We anchored in 16 feet of water, let out 150 feet of anchor line to give us a large scope of almost 7 to 1 in case of wind, and settled in to our new place. We were the only boat in sight.
We did not have to wait long to verify the security of our anchoring arrangement. All during the afternoon the sky became increasingly dark and by nightfall the winds increased and a hard rain began. For the next two days the winds remained strong, blowing between 20 and 25 mph with occasional gusts well over 30 mph. The Horseshoe Bend bay had a diameter of over a half mile with an expanse of 1.5 miles to the west where the river exited the bay. With this amount of fetch these winds created a two foot chop on the water, which meant that we were essentially wind-bound during this time. We wanted to take Recess to shore to see the city and the college but a two foot chop would probably have swamped our little inflatable. Again we had a time of "enforced idleness" at anchor, a condition that we had learned to appreciate. In this instance it was especially welcome. Since our second day on St. Leonard Creek my ulcer condition had erupted once again causing considerable pain and discomfort. Our leisure time for the first few days at Horseshoe Bend gave me an opportunity to rest and recover.
I was also able to read and study the boat maintenance references we had on board, read the manuals for the generator and the battery charger, and take more measurements of our battery voltages under various conditions. While we were at Solomons I had verified that, when connected to shore power, the charger quickly and fully charged the batteries resulting in no-load voltages greater than 13 volts, which was the desired value. By Thursday at our anchorage off St. Marys we had been at anchor for a week and we were again having to run our generator frequently because our batteries never seemed to get fully charged. I read in the manual that the output voltage of the charger was very sensitive to the frequency of the ac power source and I wondered if the frequency of the power produced by the generator was off from the desired value of 60 Hz. If it was, this would explain the poor performance we were observing. I found that the generator had an adjustment screw to vary the generator speed and hence the frequency of the generated power, but I would need a frequency meter to test this theory and to set the generator to the necessary speed. Perhaps, I hoped, we could borrow a frequency meter from a boatyard in Urbanna when we got there.
A Sailing Class at St. Marys College
Before leaving our anchorage, however, we finally got an opportunity to dinghy ashore on Thursday when the wind and waves dropped to manageable levels. It was an interesting visit though not entirely what we expected. St. Marys City was the fourth permanent settlement in British North America and Maryland's first capital from the time of Lord Baltimore. What remained now was an active archeological dig uncovering artifacts from those days, a historical reconstruction of some of the buildings complete with people dressed in period costumes working at old crafts, and a museum of history and archeology with a gift shop and a restaurant (more of a sandwich shop actually). The college itself had an attractive campus. It has been described as Maryland's public honors college, a small, liberal arts, coeducational school designed and managed to emulate the experience of some of the exceptional private colleges found in the east but at an affordable cost (a relative term we were sure). We had also recently read that it was ranked among the top ten "party schools" in the country. Since Nancy and I had pursued our undergraduate education at large state universities, it was interesting for us to speculate about the quality of student life to be found at St. Marys College. After our walking tour of the area we had lunch in the museum's restaurant. Then we returned to our boat and prepared to leave the next morning for Urbanna.
Farthing's Ordinary - The Tavern in Old St. Marys City
Urbanna is located approximately 15 miles up the Rappahannock River, the next major river to enter the Chesapeake south of the Potomac. We took a leisurely two days for this cruise, stopping to anchor overnight at a favorite location of ours behind Sandy Point below the Potomac. The first day out from St. Marys was particularly memorable because winds were light and we cruised through the calm and broad lower reaches of the Potomac amidst numerous monarch butterflies. It was exciting to think that we were joining them in their southward migration. We also had our first sighting of pelicans that day, another sign that we were progressing to the southward. We arrived in Urbanna early on Saturday afternoon and, not without difficulty, found dockage at Dozier's Port Urbanna Marina. It was September 21, the first official day of fall in 1996 and Day 132 of our new lives. It rained hard that night.
We found Urbanna to be a wonderfully convenient stop for cruising boaters as well as a charming small town tied to the waters of the Chesapeake. Urbanna is in the heart of what formerly was the tobacco belt of Virginia and the town itself dates to 1680 when it was declared an official tobacco port of the colonies. Now, the entire center of town, where there are seven buildings that have been in use for more than 300 years, is a designated national historic site. In the modern day the town is probably most famous for its annual Urbanna Oyster Festival usually held in early November. We were told that this festival draws more than 70,000 people each year for a wild and frantic weekend. The festival hordes were difficult for us to imagine as we walked the quiet streets of this seemingly sleepy little village. A few blocks up the hill from the marina brought us to Virginia Street where almost all the facilities we needed were conveniently located. It was an easy matter to restock our beverage and food supplies and do our laundry (after toting it down the street using our dock cart). And of course we washed and cleaned the boat and had a most welcome meal ashore at the Virginia Street Café.
Our most significant accomplishment while staying at Urbanna was the solution of our battery charging problem. Dozier's not only had a frequency meter in their boat service department but they were kind and trusting enough to let me borrow it on Sunday morning. When I tested the generator I found what I had suspected. The generator frequency, even under no load, was between 57 and 58 Hz. I adjusted it to be 62 Hz. so that, under load and the resulting slight decrease in the generator speed the frequency should be close to 60 Hz. Our subsequent experience at anchor verified that charging the batteries when running the generator was now as effective as running the charger on shore power.
Since anchoring in St. Leonard Creek the weather had been cool and we had exchanged our tee-shirts and shorts for long pants and sweaters. Now that fall had definitely arrived we were thinking increasingly that perhaps it was getting time to head south to try to find our winter accommodations. By Sunday night in Urbanna not only had the charging problem been fixed but most of the major chores associated with shore leave had been completed. We still had to get our mail from the post office on Monday morning (the mail drop had been previously arranged with Kathleen), pay our bills and dispose of whatever personal business was necessary. It was about 70 miles to Norfolk, a long day's cruise for us, so we decided we would leave late Monday morning or early afternoon after seeing to the mail and filling our water tanks. We would cruise for a few hours before anchoring somewhere for the night, which would allow us to arrive in Norfolk by mid-afternoon on Tuesday. We felt that it was time to end our exploration of the Chesapeake. The only problem was that the Coast Guard had issued a small craft advisory for Sunday night and Monday with a forecast of 20 knot winds and four foot waves on the lower bay.
Monday morning in Urbanna was bright and beautiful with, unbelievably, calm winds. We completed everything necessary to our departure and then sat up on the bridge in the bright sunlight and wondered if we should leave anyway despite the forecast. We had a rule to which we tried to adhere, and that was we do not take out the boat unless it both sounds good (the broadcast weather report and forecast) and looks good (the conditions around us as we observe them). It certainly looked good on this Monday morning, but NOAA kept forecasting 20 knot winds and four foot seas on the lower bay, and the Coast Guard persisted in their small craft advisory. What to do? NOAA had certainly been wrong before. We were now anxious to go. All was ready. We decided to violate our own rule, reasoning that we could find a place to anchor if we encountered conditions that were too rough though we knew that this was not always feasible if we were far out in the bay with no hospitable shore near.
We did not get far before we encountered the winds that had been forecast. As soon as we left Urbanna Creek at about noon, and slowly cruised past the breakwater into the main body of the Rappahannock, we were slammed by strong winds blowing down the river, churning its surface into a mass of whitecaps on top of three foot waves. We rode the waves downriver, slightly quartering across them until we could round the point at the mouth of the Corrotoman River where it entered the Rappahannock. Then we headed up this beautiful and sheltered river finally finding a good anchorage about five miles above its mouth. There we stayed overnight until early Tuesday morning when we left for Norfolk. The small craft advisory had been dropped but out on the bay we encountered steady 15 knot southerly winds with whitecaps on three foot seas. We operated the boat from inside using the lower helm station where we were out of the wind and spray. Finally, after nine hours on the bumpy water, we passed through the channel between Old Point Comfort on the north and Fort Wool on the south at the end of Willoughby Spit, thus leaving the Chesapeake and entering Hampton Roads and the port of Norfolk. We found a safe anchorage in nearby Willoughby Bay. Our fall cruise of the Chesapeake was at an end.